I have two pics here to show what the carb end of the cable looks like (the throttle slider end seems fine to me). The end of the cable seems to fit into the groove of the sleeve as it is supposed to. My guess is that the spring popped? The sleeve looks ok but I really have no experience with this and don't really know what I'm looking at/for.
I can't start the engine any more because twisting the throttle does nothing. I even tried starting it after I disconnected the cable from the throttle slider end and pulled (gently) with pliers to simulate a throttle twist.
I could hear something moving in the carb as I pulled the cable - it sounded pretty normal to me? Any ideas on where to start? I'm thinking I have to pull the carb off to see what's down inside the top where the cable and sleeve came out?

photo1 by styxjr, on Flickr

photo2 by styxjr, on Flickr